Why do I see the same housing cost for on- and off-campus?

The detailed database of college costs sometimes includes identical on- and off-campus costs.

Last published on: September 29, 2026

In Penny's College Funding tool, institution-specific costs and cost breakdowns are provided from the College Scorecard/IPEDS database. For the 2024–25 version of this dataset, 438 schools published the same housing-and-food amount for on-campus and off-campus living. Others publish only one value, in which case we fall back on that value for the not-provided value.

Of the 2,716 schools in the dataset:

 

Housing Data Provided Number of Schools
Both, different values 1,328
Both, equal values 438
Only on-campus 62
Only off-campus 887

 

Among the 438 with equal housing, 367 also publish identical “other expenses,” so switching between on-campus and off-campus does not change the cost breakdown at all. The other 71 keep housing the same but change other expenses, so the total still moves: for example, George Mason ($3,667 vs $9,091), Virginia Commonwealth ($6,344 vs $8,486), and the University of North Georgia ($3,790 vs $4,430).

The largest schools with identical on-campus and off-campus housing, by undergraduate enrollment are:

  • University of Central Florida
  • Purdue University-Main Campus
  • Michigan State University
  • Indiana University-Bloomington
  • University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
  • Florida State University
  • University of Washington-Seattle Campus
  • Oregon State University
  • University of Arkansas
  • New York University
  • North Carolina State University at Raleigh
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • University of Southern California
  • Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
  • Boston University
  • University of Virginia-Main Campus
  • Northeastern University
  • Cornell University
  • Syracuse University

There is even one school, the United States Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, New York with neither housing amount published.